I think the way to move forward on race is to make sure that every kid from the time they're born is getting good nutrition and good education, is succeeding in K through 12, and we're opening opportunities for all young people. Because when everybody's got a level playing field, everybody's competing, and we've dealt with some of the legacies of discrimination that have resulted in substandard schools or extreme poverty in some communities, then affirmative action ends up being an afterthought and we can really just make sure that everybody's treated fairly in an environment that, in which race is rarely taken into account.
Friday, July 03, 2009
Obama on Race...a tip on Caste for Indian policy makers
Monday, January 05, 2009
For lack of a better name
By all accounts, 2008 was a difficult year for a very large section of the world's population. Like it's communist counterpart, the capitalist model faced a severe setback (though only after many decades of hegemony). Luckily for it, there were no ideologues hunting for cracks that could demolish the whole system. But the system itself went into a self-destruct mode, and had governments the world over trying to contain the damage. It was a bulimia of sorts. The binge was over, the purging had begun, and slowly, but steadily, the system was hollowing itself. It wasn't just a loss of jobs, though. It was, in some ways an validation of the robustness of simplicity, of the teaching that the "meek shall rule the earth", or of the futile research that cockroaches will survive a nuclear holocaust. India, a relatively new entrant into the world of luxury cars, spas, vast shopping spaces and unbridled spending took the hit of the economic downturn much better than it's more affluent cicerones, and on the back of this ironic achievement, the policy makers congratulated themselves for their home-brew economic policies, which, to many of who they seek to emulate, might appear pariah. Might have it been that India wasn't really affected because a vast majority of people still don't live on credit? Or maybe the organized credit sector in India doesn't lend to the vast majority of those who consume on credit? Or that however bad things get people still can't stop eating and in a country where the largest part of many families' budget consists of food, economic downturn or no economic downturn, spending can't fall beyond a certain minimum? Of course, if you have a degree in economics, you are entitled to stronger, more articulate, esoteric and tendentious opinions. But might there be something to contemplate when people working at investment banks, and possibly doing enough to earn their ridiculously large pay-packets, lost their jobs, but many who were paid a lot less managed to hang on to theirs?
The Indian polity has, historically, been divided about the best economic model for India. There is a distinct free market group, there is a distinct group advocating the communist principle of governmental (and by implication, public) control, and there is the group with no ideology and no understanding of the implications of their policies. The third group, I believe, is the most populous and perhaps the most dangerous. These are the people who change what they advocate depending on what seems the best sound-byte in a given circumstance. Take Satyam, for instance. There was this coterie that brayed about corporate trust and doing away with unnecessary regulation, and now barks sore about the failed regulatory mechanisms. Whether Satyam was an isolated rotten apple, or was just unlucky enough to get trapped, I do not know, but I find it somewhat ironic that precisely when the two most able financial ministers in India were at the helm of affairs, with Chidambram as finance minister and Manmohan as the prime minister, that the economy slows down and the, somewhat later, biggest corporate fraud in India is unearthed. This is not to say that circumstance offers proof of their incompetence, but rather that individual competence is no match for systemic incompetence. This, perhaps, is another lesson I should carry into the next year.
One reason India was allowed many prime minutes on international TV this year was the terrorist attack on Mumbai, which, unimaginatively, and not surprisingly, the Indian media called "India's 9/11", or "26/11" for short. Of course, there might have been many in the Indian media to whom this might have been cathartic, for many a time they might have looked at their American counterparts and felt deprived of opportunities for breaking news and gutsy journalism. India, after all, has seen war only four times, as opposed to the many many times the United States' military has been involved in pulverising haplessly unequal opponents. For that matter, this terrorist attack was probably the first of its kind in that it got, not one, but two names. Many people have talked about this attack being different because of it being brazen beyond anything that India has experienced before, but perhaps what really sets this attack apart from the others is how much media coverage this attack received, both in the domestic and the international media. The international media had an agenda: firstly, their citizens were involved, and rightly, this made important news. Secondly, India had already been making a few ripples because of its improving economic situation and the nuclear deal with America. And thirdly, chaos from developing countries streamed live into affluent bedrooms with glass walls overlooking a quiet American suburb does make the viewers smug about how good they actually have it. The domestic media, though, remains the mystery. In a country where every couple of weeks a bomb blast kills dozens, in a country where a blast is inside-page news, in a country where terrorism is so rampant that it might well be accepted as way of life, in such a country, it is inexplicable that one act of terror that claimed fewer than perhaps a hundredth of lives lost due to terror each year, received, and continues to receive, a thousand times more coverage than all the other acts of terror put together. Of course, terrorism is pathetic and tragic, but one life lost is one life lost, and just because it was lost in a swank hotel and not in a damp and filthy market in Assam does not make it any more grave a loss. The Indian system thrives on heroes and scapegoats, and the management of this crisis, despite the many many hours of footage streamed into our lives, was no different. Apathy is our way of life, and our memories are hopelessly short. The Mumbai terror attack, too, will be relegated to the subconscious, only to surface when something similar happens.
The other reason India made many ripples internationally was its nuclear co-operation with America. Of course, the co-operation is to be operationalized on a vendor-buyer basis (which makes it hard for me to see the cooperativity), but what surprised me immensely was the degree of mis-informed debate that the national media spurred within the country. Of course, a lot of misinformation had to do with the premier himself: according to the universal source of knowledge, the Wikipedia,
While the Hyde Act’s bar on Indian testing is explicit, the one in the NSG waiver is implicit, yet unmistakable. The NSG waiver is overtly anchored in NSG Guidelines Paragraph 16, which deals with the consequence of “an explosion of a nuclear device”. The waiver’s Section 3(e) refers to this key paragraph, which allows a supplier to call for a special NSG meeting, and seek termination of cooperation, in the event of a test or any other “violation of a supplier-recipient understanding”. The recently leaked Bush administration letter to Congress has cited how this Paragraph 16 rule will effectively bind India to the Hyde Act’s conditions on the pain of a U.S.-sponsored cut-off of all multilateral cooperation. India will not be able to escape from the U.S.-set conditions by turning to other suppliers.
It isn't that I am a great fan of nuclear tests. In all probability, one test that establishes credibility might render further tests a waste or resources, and India might well be at a point where further testing isn't necessary, but what bothers me is that a government, especially one that had at its helm people who appear to be the best of the crop, could hide crucial elements of an agreement that it entered into, with no other obvious motive save the opportunity to tout the agreement as a foreign policy success. As it happens, I think the party that should be credited with successful foreign policy is Bush's team. It is surprising that Bush's "foreign policy" which (with the exception of India) would otherwise seem an example of "shock, awe and despair", scored a concession from India that administrations before his had tried very hard to receive and failed.
Interestingly, the Indo-US nuclear nonsense brought to the fore another very intriguing phenomenon. When India tested a nuclear device in Pokharan in 1998, the defenders of the "aam aadmi", our very own Prakash Karat and his ilk cried sore about "roti" and "makaan" being much more important to the people of India than nuclear weapons. It was this same flock that cried hoarse about India "losing" its freedom to conduct nuclear tests if it signed the nuclear agreement. For me, this was a little less than a revelation, but it was a fairly painful realization. Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, I had managed to cling to the faith that ideology, even if flawed, was still a mainstay of Indian politics, and this inspired me to believe that if ever we got beyond our petty nitpicking, we might, truly, become a great nation. The Left epitomized the ideological camp, and this revelation through different acts of the drama that culminated in the signing of the deal served as a rude wake-up call.
2008 was unique in that there were issues that inspired strong reactions from me. Many of these were baseless, others immature but the feeling was definitely alien. It might have something to do with growing older.
Sunday, January 13, 2008
Going Home
The association was strongest with dust and poverty. I had often ventured to disagree, but most had told me that I would see it when I visited. After all, if one lives in an environment, one tends to get desensitized to one's surroundings. Filth, like beauty, can only be appreciated through a degree of unfamiliarity. And that unfamiliarity, they said, would come from my time in
So this time when I flew Air
But on the drive back, I couldn't help but notice that the roads in
Haridwar, geographically a small town, and politically very important, was the beginning of my realization that India was neither all about bad traffic, urine, broken walls and political bullying, nor about the swanky malls that I would visit later and the talk of economic upturn that seemed ubiquitous across the journalistic spectrum, figuring, alike, in gossip columns and financial news. Haridwar was once a part of Uttar Pradesh, the state now in competition with
Haridwar is little different. Being from Uttar Pradesh, I was astounded at the luminescence of Haridwar. It was hard to believe that I was in a country that continually complained about how short on energy it was. I stayed in a recently built hotel there, and I must admit, that apart from the slight unwillingness of the staff to be helpful, that hotel could have compared to some of my experiences with hotels in the more "advanced" parts of the world. I then shifted hotels to be closer to the river
While I was on my tour of Haridwar, Benazir Bhutto was murdered. I spent an evening watching commentaries and projections. I even heard Zardari speak on TV, and watched as Bilawal sat through his father announcing an addition to his name. My mind went back, perhaps ten years, when
Shortly after my return from Haridwar, the election results in
On my way back to
This is a question I am sure most Indians ask themselves frequently. On many fronts the government is apathetic. On most fronts, the populace does not bear a sense of ownership over their country. The corrupt bureaucracy is entrenched inextricably into the system. And yet, there is a sense of economic empowerment within the people. Behind the realization that the individual is powerless in front of the state is the new belief that an individual can make a difference, however small. This manifests in the simultaneous expression of fatalism and entrepreneurship. The Indian no longer associates with the reality that is
Whether
Wednesday, May 23, 2007
And in the midst of all this, only one thing hasn't changed. I still don't understand myself.
Friday, May 04, 2007
The Toilet Clue
I walked in. Fabric softener lay on carpet. Next to it was an M&M wrapper. Next to it was this month's receipt for rent. A cockroach scurried past, through the wrapper, to under the fridge. The sink was full of dishes and smelling. The stove, originally white, was red and yellow and contained rice and dal remains that looked a month old. An unmade ommelette sat in a glass next to a hot pan, in which lay an uneaten ommelette. The bread wrapper lay on the floor of the kitchen, ants around it, and on it lay the core of an apple.
I walked into the bedroom. Papers, papers everywhere and not a sign of order. My comforter was bundled up and my sheet was ripped off the mattress. Papers lay under the table too and on my bed. The door of my closet was open, the light was on, and all my clothes were on the floor. The hangers hung, all empty, and swaying gently in the draft of the ac vent.
Wrappers and food spotted the carpet and a big black blob reminded me of when a friend had spilt juice.
I stole a peek into the toilet to confirm my suspicion, and this is where I was shocked. The toilet was sparkling clean. There was no hair in the sink and the water faucet wasn't dripping. And whoever it was had even left the seat down. And so I knew that someone had been into my apartment, because while the rest of the apartment was as I had left it, that person had used the toilet and left it cleaner than they found it.
My roommates and I should really clean up more often.
Sunday, April 01, 2007
this is how it happened
Or maybe that was it. It was Sunday and I had been waiting the whole of the weekend, and it hadn't come. And I was really looking forward to getting it. After all that talking, I thought that matters were more of less settled and the plan had been agreed on. And I was told I would get it some time on the weekend. But the weekend was over. But this wasn't really the first time that the agreement wasn't fulfilled. This was more the norm than the sporadic effort to keep one's promise. So why this disorientation? Why was I so upset about something which I anticipated and accepted as inevitable?
More thoughts surfaced, still tenuous. But they were beginning to take a form now. Each little thread connected loosely with another little thread, and they wove in and out till the nebula became just a little bit less hazy. Still, nothing concrete, but the emotion was negative. The prevailing emotion had been negative for almost six months now. But it wasn't just about the emotion, I had told myself. Some things can't be forced, I had reasoned, you have to give them time. But the doubts were there and with each passing day, they just because stronger. And then when days turned into weeks and weeks evolved into six months, no amount of reasoning could convince me that this agreement was still worth it.
The nebula refined itself further. Yes, the GRE. That incident was definitely indicative of something. I had always had faith till that point, and that was, I think, the first severe jolt to my faith. Things were not the same, they weren't, and this was proof. But at that point, the emotion had only made its way from the one extreme to the middle of the spectrum. It still wasn't substantially disheartening. I had ignored that as a freak incident, but in retrospect, we see 20/20.
Things has been alright briefly, somewhere near the Spring Break. But even then, it wasn't great or anything of that sort, and whatever I tried after that had also borne no fruit. Yes, it was getting clearer all the time, and I should have seen it earlier. The end was near, and I should have planned for it. The ostrich response wasn't the best way out of a situation, and that is what I had done. Faith, too, was proving inadequate to the vagaries of reason, and there was only one thing to do.
I picked up my phone. It was 3 in the afternoon. I didn't want to wait, lest faith win another skirmish and toss me into the torment of uncertainty again. Giving up a part of me was probably the more peaceful way into the future. They said that time healed everything and it was sure to heal the scars that I had sustained because of this. The other option would just prolong the misery. But it could also bring hope, because it wasn't over till it was over. I was facing the dilemma of a relative of a patient requesting euthanasia. Or maybe I wasn't. I don't want to know for sure.
I decided to end it.
I waited till the computer booted. Everything seemed to be moving in bullet time now. I was thinking of a way to say what I needed to without having to explicitly bear the burden of my own follies. I wanted to appeal to the "I couldn't help it emotion" and I was convinced that I had tried. The introduction formed in my head, and it was a good prelude to the conclusion. I poured my confusion on paper, deliberately being obscure so as to avoid cross-questioning. I was looking for a plain, simple, and well-meant goodbye.
And this is where it happened.
Reason committed treason. So what if I hadn't had so much to share in the past some time? So what if I was having to tread carefully so as not to bring a premature end to this whole thing? So what if I wasn't as thrilled with this as I used to be at one point? This was about me, wasn't it? So what if the GRE had given me a writing score that was lower than what I had expected? I could go on with this as long as I wanted to and no one was authorized to judge. I couldn't force myself to write, true, but that didn't mean that this blog had to die.
And so it lived for another day.
Tuesday, March 13, 2007
Spring Break 2007
But soon, the monotony of the highway got to me and I began to wish that we would get somewhere. Also, I needed to use the restroom, and the copious amounts of liquid that I had consumed wasn't helping. And then, we saw an exit to a town, but we couldn't change lanes to take the exit because there was someone driving at a distance that prevented the changing of lanes and traffic in general prevented speeding up. We drove on, another twenty miles or so, and by this time I was sufficiently edgy. Luckily for me, this time, we managed to make the exit we spotted.
We landed in a town called Columbus, built around a large MacDonald's and Jack in the Box and a small HEB. Apart from that, the main feature of the town was the pervading smell of horse shit, though I am not too sure if the distinction went to horses because we didn't actually see any. Honestly speaking, i think it was them because we did have a small debate over the ownership of the invisible excreta and we concurred on horses. The debate occurred over fried beef burgers and fries with a gallon of coke with free refills (which we realised was their standard meal). Of course, the Tall One had to eat just the fries because he was vegetarian, and so as compensation, we went to HEB to stock up what he loves most: Shiner Hefenweizen. On our way back to the car, we concurred again that it was indeed horses and having done that, set out on the second leg of the drive towards San Antonio.
I don't remember if we stopped anywhere on the way to San Antonio, or if anything interesting happened. We reached our destination a few hours later and decided to eat at their River-Walk. However, as we later realised, for all of San Antonio's night life, the eating joints shut early and the only affordable place that we could eat at, at the time we reached, was Dominoes. Imagine driving two hundred and fifty miles to eat at Dominoes. But we did, and then agreed that a late night movie was the best way to spend the remainder of the night. We drove around looking for a place that was open, and we suddenly hit an intersection where everyone was honking at everyone else. It took us a few minutes to realise that the subject of all the honking was a particular blue pickup truck which contained a few women who had some kind of allergy to fabric. This cynosure wasn't part of the itinerary, and since we had spent a great deal of effort making one, we decided to stick to it. So we drove on in search of a place that was open for all of the night. An hour later, we were still driving around. What we did accomplish in that one hour was the creation of a new plan. We were now going to park at the first parking we got and explore San Antonio on foot.
While we were walking around, the Tall One and his former roommate tried asking the other pedestrian traffic a little about the town. The Complex Geometer went first and met with no success; the guy he accosted just pushed past and walked on. The Tall One then offered to use his charms; a few minutes later he spotted his first prey. She was sitting outside a pub, solitary, looking somewhat pensive. The Tall One stole up to her and said, "Excuse me." In the ten seconds that followed, the damsel turned around, looked into the accoster's eyes, got floored, fell over a neighbouring fence, straightened herself and the displaced fence and stared at him with such complete stupefaction that it would have done the followers of Moses justice when they saw the sea part at his command. She, though, was witness to lesser miracles, and my guess is that she had partaken too generously the Blood of Christ. By the time she stood up to answer the Tall One, who too was enraptured by her beauty and lack of co-ordination, his not-so-attractive friends, namely us, had caught up. One glance at us and she decided that we probably weren't worth it. She sent us off to the nearest theater that was shut and without so much of a glance at the Tall One, managed to regain her seat without losing her balance.
The rest of San Antonio was boring, and the Tall One was engrossed in thoughts about the possibilities lost because he had such ugly friends. His friends though, didn't really care, for all that they could think of at four a.m. was coffee to keep them awake. So we did the usual, found an all night coffee place, drank the coffee, talked some junk-philosophy, drank some juice, talked some more, paid the tab and walked back twenty blocks to where we were parked. We were now en-route to the next destination: the Shiner town. (I might mention that in between all of this we drove across town because I wanted to use the restroom, but that detail makes a trivial aside to the story.)
On the way to Shiner, we crossed a bird sanctuary, and since we figured that it was too early for the factory to be open, we decided to spend some time there. As we went into the welcome office, we were told that Shiner would be shut, the day being Sunday, and that called for yet another session of planning. We were now going to Corpus Christi.
Another seemingly endless session on the freeway brought us to Corpus Christi, where, because I am getting bored of writing this narrative and am inclined to speed it up, we saw a WW-II aircraft carrier: the Lexington, played around on the beach, got lost in search for a restaurant, and, in yet another change of plans, decided to head towards Houston. I fell victim to the freeway hypnosis almost immediately after we left Corpus Christi. A brief period of consciousness ensued when we stopped at a Mexican restaurant somewhere in the middle of nowhere, though, soon after we drove out of there, I lost myself in dreamland again. I woke up for a brief while in between to the screams of the Tall One and the Complex Geometer arguing over simple division. Houston had already engulfed us by the time I woke up next.
As I climbed up the steps to my apartment at one in the morning of Monday, I paused briefly before I reached the door. Inside lay the world symbolic of the quotidian that one is forced to inure oneself to. I don't think the pause was even momentary, but somehow, in my semi-delirious state induced by sleep, that was my way of bidding farewell to the past 48 hours. I then walked in and headed straight to bed. When I woke up late next afternoon, I was still on vacation for the next five days. My spring break was over.